THE BODY KNOWS.
Lisa sat up on the table, beaming, and exclaimed, “I’m only
human …and that’s enough!”
Six months before, Lisa who was in her mid twenties,
had
come to me unhappy with her life.
She was functioning well enough – living with a roommate, financially
supported by her controlling father and passive, childlike mother and working
to build a career as a graphic designer.
She complained of being averse to relationships with men and didn’t
trust women. Talented, smart and attractive, Lisa felt inadequate, unlovable
and ashamed.
I had been teaching Lisa to build and hold a charged state
in her body using Reichian-like breathing. The particular way of breathing builds energy throughout the
body. When the energy is contained
instead of discharged it energizes the body, relaxes tension and creates a felt
experience of total aliveness and presence. The work, which is called the Sustaining Constancy Series,
leads to a total experience of well-being, both physical and mental. Lisa had come
to that state when she
expressed that she was only human and that that was indeed enough. The Sustaining
Constancy Series is one
of the specific exercises that I teach my clients so that they can have mental
health “tools” to take with them.
This breath-work
training and body awareness had been done
slowly over a period of months in conjunction with object relations insight
work and teaching her self-nurturing techniques.
I start by establishing a relationship with my client
and
assessing for appropriateness for the powerful breathing work.
Early on I ask my client to sit on
the floor and draw a
“boundary” for herself. I then
observe, usually aloud, whether she drew it clearly or vaguely, large or
small. I track her breathing, her
energy and her body language and ask her to share her experience of having
declared a boundary. Lisa didn’t
understand my request when I asked her to draw a boundary and when I showed
her, she as very uncomfortable.
When I had her identify a pillow as her mother and say, “Mom, this is my
boundary and you can only come in if I invite you,” she became agitated and
said her mom would be very hurt if she said that.
OBJECT RELATIONS.
The boundary exercise was Lisa’s introduction
to Object
Relations. It allowed both of us
to experience and witness her primal relationship with her mother, which, of
course affects her current relationships.
Lisa couldn’t set limits so she stayed out of relationships because she
invariably would lose her sense of her Self – her autonomy.
As a child Lisa had learned to abandon
her own self-interest
in order to soothe her mother. In
the process, she would also abandon herself energetically or physically in
order to attend to her mother's emotional needs. In IBP we call this situation Agency.
The treatment
goal was to lead her to a sense of aliveness
and a consistent sense of herself, grounded and experienced in her body. At the same
time I helped her
understand the origin of her childhood “survival strategy” and how that “survival
strategy” was the foundation of her current dilemma about losing herself in
relationships. Understanding was
coupled with self- nurturing and reframing in concert with breath work to
provide a somatic component to the “mind-work.”
SELF NURTURING AND REFRAMING.
There
are several techniques for self-nurturing and
reframing in IBP work. Because
Lisa’s primary need was to identify and retain a sense of her Self and set
boundaries in relationships, the self-nurturing and reframing that I focused on
in this particular part of the work used what we call Agency Mantras.
AGENCY
MANTRAS.
Although there are twelve Agency Mantras, the ones that were most
applicable to Lisa’s work were:
I
am not bad. I haven’t done anything wrong. I am worthy of love.
I am not selfish when I think of myself or act on my own
behalf. I am entitled to my own
body-voice, my own body, my own toothbrush. I am entitled to know what I think and want and to speak up
and ask for it.
When I make the
well being of others my responsibility,
when I try to change how they feel, no matter how positive my intention, it is
invasive and cripples them.
With
Agency, I undermine those I try to fix as well as myself.
Only in my body can I know the difference between an act
of caring and an act of Agency.
The end of agency is not the end of love. It is the
beginning.
USING THE AGENCY MANTRAS. One session early on in treatment, Lisa brought up a problem
with her roommate. Her roommate
was 3 weeks late with her share of the rent. Lisa had paid the rent for both of them and was alternately
anxious about getting her money, guilty because her roommate wasn’t working
lately and “needed support” and angry at being taken advantage of. I asked
her to be aware of the feelings
in her body when she thought about the problem. She reported feeling tight in her chest and stomach and a
sense of helplessness. She also
noted that her breath was shallow.
I asked her to remember
a time when she was young when she
felt the same or similarly. She
related an incident when she was five years old when her mother made her give
her toy to a neighbor child. Her
mother said the child was “underprivileged” and needed the toy more than Lisa
did.
I asked Lisa to take three sets of ten charging breaths
and
read the appropriate Agency mantras.
Then I asked her to report her sensations with each one. She reported feeling
relaxed in her
chest and stomach. She also
realized that her breathing had deepened.
Lisa then began to talk about having a discussion with her roommate and
developing an agreement about how she would be paid this time and in the
future.
Over several months, variations of this process were
repeated as Lisa brought up current event issues relating to her “Agency.” Soon
she began to do the process for
herself using the breathing and her journal. She was definitely embodying the work and was making good
use of her new “mental health tool.”
THE SUSTAINING CONSTANCY SERIES
During
the time that I was working with Lisa on these Agency
issues, I was continuing to help her
develop her tolerance for building and holding a charge with the breath work.
When she was able to be present and charged after about thirty breaths I began
to teach her the Sustaining Constancy Series, a series of stressing positions
lying down while doing the charge breathing. The goal is, ultimately, to release all muscle tension which
limits the energy flow throughout the body. The energy flow that develops is accompanied by a profound
experience of well-being. Getting
there, however, often requires working with blocks and “speed limits” at the
psychological level as well specialized release techniques that go with the
breath work.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK ON THE TABLE
Part of her complex family-of-origin
dynamic was that Lisa’s
role was that of a little girl. As
a result, it is against her family’s rules for her to feel or experience
herself as the grown woman that she is.
This became apparent when breathing while lying on the table. When she began
to feel alive in her
body, she could feel her breasts and genitals. Her first few experiences of this led her to “split off.” She
got dizzy and spacey and couldn’t
continue the charging breath.
I was able to guide her through
this “block” by asking her
to make the connection to her family of origin. Once she was aware that being a child was part of her
“survival strategy,” Lisa was able to discover the parental messages that were
missing in order for her to grow up.
The next step was to coach her in self-nurturing using what we call Good
Parent Messages – the basic nurturing that all children need to thrive.
Although there are twenty
two Good Parent Messages that we
use in IBP, the ones most useful to Lisa in this case were:
The Mother (early childhood) Messages:
I see you and I hear you.
It is not what you do but who you are that I love.
I love you and I give you permission to be different from
me.
I’ll take care
of you.
You can trust
your inner voice.
The Father (later childhood) Messages:
I am proud of you.
I have confidence in you and I know you will succeed.
I give you permission to love and enjoy your
erotic
sexuality with a partner of your choice and not lose me.
Lisa learned to build a charge in her body with the
breathing and then say and write the Good Parent Messages to herself while
tracking the sensations in her body.
She could now complete the Sustaining Constancy Series without splitting
off.
Now she could experience her Self - the Self that is each
person’s core of consciousness that is always there and seldom
experienced. That was the
point where Lisa sat up on table and, with great joy, said, “I’m only human!”
There
are many different processes and applications in
Integrative Body Psychotherapy.
This narrative describes some of the most used.
INTEGRATIVE
BODY PSYCHOTHERAPY.
Integrative Body Psychotherapy (IBP) is a synthesis and
implementation of psychotherapies – Object Relations, Cognitive Behavioral,
Gestalt, Transpersonal and others.
The somatic components are partly derived from Reichian
and yogic breath
and body work. IBP addresses
the mental, physical and spiritual aspects of being human.
Upset about a current event will
have roots in our early
history and IBP treatment addresses both – current event and early history.
Every cognitive insight in treatment is linked to
physical/sensate response.
Clients
are offered specific mental health tools that
empower them to handle their own problems. Many clients get what they need in as few as 10 to 20
sessions.
IBP was developed by Jack Lee Rosenberg, Ph.D,.
Beverly
Kitaen-Morse, PhD. and others over the past 30 years. Drs. Rosenberg and Kitaen-Morse direct the Integrative Body
Psychotherapy Central Instiute in Venice, California. There are also IBP
training institutes in Zurich, Munich, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver
For more information on IBP, go to